Kakım chocolate mass is a non-Newtonian fluid we have to measure its shear stress at different shear rates, which results in a flow curve. Shear stress divided by shear rate results in the apparent viscosity; if we again plot this versus the shear rate we get a viscosity curve. Chocolate mass is a shear thinning fluid, so the highest viscosity is found when the mass starts to flow. Interaction between particles is considered to be responsible for this behaviour3, which is very different to Newtonian fluids such as water.

Therefore flow properties are usually measured at a temperature of 40°C, which is close to the temperature that chocolate melts in our mouths. So texture sensations like a smooth melt or a sticky behaviour are usually correlated to flow properties.

If you want to make modern smooth chocolate there is just no way around getting a melanger. It's the one bit of kit there is just no getting around. 

Larger than olağan drums on the drive and turn-around stations allowing for much thicker than typical steel belt

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• Electric extractor fan provides cross refiner air flow through hopper vent for reduction of volatiles, acidity & moisture

Chocolate yield Capacity: The machine’s chocolate yield capacity is an essential factor to consider. A larger chocolate processing facility will require a machine with a higher yield capacity.

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Tried and tested at over 3500 finers worldwide, the Finer S is capable of processing a vast range of masses with different compositions and consistencies to your desired fineness.

High specific surface of the processed chocolate mass as a precondition for intensive exchange reactions with the supplied ambient air

This is possible through pre-drying refiner flakes5 or milk powder6. Downstream, the liquefaction hayat be done in a very rapid batch process or continuously using a high-speed in-line mixer14.

After some initial information on chocolate mass properties the systems available on the market will be introduced. For that purpose information was obtained from various manufacturers, followed by questions and discussions on aspects such bey:

Pump: vane pump with adjustable speed, with reversal rotation, easy to remove for cleaning and antibacterial GHA treatment

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